{"id":1023,"date":"2020-02-20T01:24:25","date_gmt":"2020-02-19T22:24:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/watcher.social\/site\/?page_id=1023"},"modified":"2025-10-20T01:13:01","modified_gmt":"2025-10-19T22:13:01","slug":"founders","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/watcher.social\/site\/ar\/founders\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639"},"content":{"rendered":"

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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=””]\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u0623. \u062f. \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 <\/span><\/h2>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Natural Language Processing) \u00a0\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631. \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0633 (University of Essex) \u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a (\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000 \u062d\u062a\u0649 2016) \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a (\u0645\u0646 2014 \u0625\u0644\u06492017) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u062d\u062a\u0649 2014). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 2020 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2021).\u00a0 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (CITRA) \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0646\u0630\u00a0 2014 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a02024). \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a (\u0645\u0646 2004 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2006 \u0648\u0645\u0646 2013 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2015). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u0645\u0646 2016 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2018). \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 ESCWA \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 2013 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2014).\u00a0 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a (\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 2018).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u062f. \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0667 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062aWSIS Prize 2017\u00a0 \u00a0\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 “\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a” \u0643\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u00a0 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (.(E-Learning \u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (United Nations) \u00a0\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u00a0 (ITU)\u00a0 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (WSIS Forum) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0661\u0662 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0661\u0666 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0667.\u00a0 .<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0669 \u0623. \u062f. \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0633 Social Intelligence) \u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a WSIS Prize Champion \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a WSIS Prize \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (ITU) \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (WSIS Forum) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0668 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0661\u0662 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0669.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 (2015) \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a (2015) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (2020) \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (2023). \u00a0\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u00a0 (e-learning) \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 (\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f (\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629)\u060c\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a) \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 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 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 Text Processing\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 (Text Mining) \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (Information Retrieval) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a (Generative AI)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (Large Language Models)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (Social Media Analytics) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0623. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 Social Watcher \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0630 2010 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Spin \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1997 \u2013 2000\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2000 \u2013 2006\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2007 \u2013 2012.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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